Since people keep asking me again and again, here is another post on the subject.
40,000 ft view:
SIEM = SECURITY information and event management; the emphasis is on SECURITY. Security information is not just logs.
while
LM = LOG management; the emphasis is on LOGS. Logs aren’t just for security.
10,000 ft view:
(with slight risk of oversimplification)
Functionality | Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) | Log Management (LM) |
Log collection | Collect security relevant logs + context data | Collect all logs |
Log pre-processing | Parsing, normalization, categorization, enrichment | Indexing, parsing or none |
Log retention | Retail parsed and normalized data | Retain raw log data |
Reporting | Security focused reporting | Broad use reporting |
Analysis | Correlation, threat scoring, event prioritization | Full text analysis, tagging |
Alerting and notification | Advanced security focused reporting | Simple alerting on all logs |
Other features | Incident management, analyst workflow, context analysis, etc | High scalability of collection and storage |
1000 ft view:
Read this paper – then ask me questions if it is not clear.
Finally, people, please STOP obsessing on “SIM vs SEM.” The 1990s are officially over [darn, even 2000s are over!] SIEM is what exists today – that and log management.
Possibly related posts: